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Byrdie / Sabrina Jiang
If you’re anything like us, cleaning your makeup brushes often falls into that “eh, I can probably skip it” category of tasks. But here’s the thing: Keeping your brushes clean is essential for the health of your skin and the efficacy of your brushes. The hard truth of the matter is that dirty brushes and sponges can quickly become a breeding ground for all kinds of bacteria, oil, dead skin cells, and other grime—all of which consistently get transferred onto your skin (and into your products) every time you use them. Plus, dirty brushes simply don’t work as well. “Clean makeup brushes will give you the best application possible,” says expert Anisa Telwar Kaicker, since built-up product and pigment on dirty brushes can leave your makeup looking streaky and discolored.
Meet the Expert
Anisa Telwar Kaicker is a makeup brush expert and the founder & CEO of ANISA Beauty and Anisa International.
So, how often should you actually be cleaning your brushes? Kaicker says it depends on how frequently you use the brush and the type of formula you’re using it with. “Cream and liquid formulas tend to pick up and hold on to oil and dirt more so than powder products,” she explains. As a general rule of thumb, she suggests cleaning your complexion brushes at least once per week and other ones (eye shadow, highlighter, etc.) every two to three weeks.
Here’s the good news: There’s a litany of different makeup brush cleansers on the market that make it easier than ever to get your brushes (and sponges) squeaky clean with minimal effort required.
Meet the Expert
Ashley Rebecca, professional makeup artist in New York City and Byrdie contributing writer.
Keep reading for more on our favorites.
Best Overall: MAC Cosmetics Brush Cleanser
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Nordstrom
Pretty packaging
Works quickly
Keeps brushes soft
Not for deep cleaning
Who else recommends it? Allure, Reader's Digest, and Best Products all picked the MAC Cosmetics Brush Cleanser.
What do buyers say? 300+ Macy's reviewers rated this product 5 stars.
There’s a good reason why this is a long-time best-seller. It’s super easy to use—you can apply a bit directly to the brush or onto a towel and rub the brush against the towel—and it helps condition bristles while getting them nice and clean. It’s a top pick for Kaicker, who says that it’s extremely effective at removing debris from brushes.
Active Ingredients: Sodium trideceth sulfate, hydrolyzed wheat protein | Size: 7.9 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No
Best Budget: e.l.f. Cosmetics Daily Brush Cleaner
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Courtesy of Walmart
Travel-friendly
Can be used daily
Dries quickly
Doesn't come in a larger size
Not only is this a super affordable pick, but it’s also very portable, making it the ideal addition to any makeup bag. Mist the quick-drying spray onto your brushes after each use to ensure they’re fresh and ready to go for the next day.
Active Ingredients: Alcohol denat | Size: 2 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best Drugstore: Real Techniques Brush Cleansing Gel
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Courtesy of Amazon
Lathers well
Lightweight gel texture
Removes powder residue well
Contains parabens
The gel formula of this wallet-friendly pick lathers extremely nicely. It also pairs beautifully with a brush cleaning mat (keep reading for our favorite one of those). And since it’s alcohol-free, you don’t have to worry about it drying out your natural bristle brushes.
Active Ingredients: Sodium laureth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine | Size: 5.1 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best Antimicrobial: Cinema Secrets Makeup Brush Cleaner
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Courtesy of Sephora
Dries quickly
No rinsing required
Smells nice
Contains parabens
This is a staple among many pro makeup artists, largely because it’s not just a cleanser. It’s a 99.99 percent antimicrobial disinfectant, making it the choice for anyone who wants to ensure their brushes are completely bacteria-free. The pro-grade formula works equally well on synthetic and natural bristles alike, and it comes in three sizes.
Active Ingredients: Isoparaffin hydrocarbon, hydrotreated heavy naptha | Size: 8 fl. oz. and 32 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best for Sensitive Skin: EcoTools Makeup Brush Cleansing Shampoo
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Amazon
Gentle formula
Budget-friendly
A little goes a long way
Can leave a slight residue
Cleaning your brushes regularly is even more imperative if you have sensitive skin, but making sure you do so with a gentle cleanser is also paramount. The last thing you want is a formula that’s potentially going to elicit more irritation, which is why this pick is ideal. It’s gentle, plant-based, free of potentially-irritating fragrance and parabens, and dermatologist-tested. Just FYI, it’s meant to be used for a weekly deep clean rather than a daily freshening.
Active Ingredients: Decyl glucoside, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate | Size: 6 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes
Best Mat: Sigma Beauty Sigma Spa Brush Cleaning Mat
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Sigma Beauty
Cleans multiple brushes at once
Fun color
Doesn't include a cleanser
Up your cleansing game by pairing your fave cleanser with this mat. Pop it in your sink, and you can effectively clean all your makeup brushes in one fell swoop; it touts seven different textures that will get the residue out from all of your tools. Just swirl your brushes against the mat and let the silicone nubs do the hard work for you.
Size: 9 x 6.5 in. | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Best Spray: Anisa Beauty Quick Dry Brush Cleaner Spray
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Anisa Beauty
Dries quickly
Alcohol-free formula
Not for deep cleaning
Spray cleaners are ideal for quick, on-the-go freshening, and this is one of our all-time favorites. Yes, it immediately removes residue from bristles, but more importantly, it dries pretty much instantaneously, meaning you can even use it right before putting on your makeup without having to wait for your brushes to dry. Per that point, happy reviewers refer to it as a dry shampoo for your brushes.
Active Ingredients: Disiloxane | Size: 1 fl. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best Solid: Jenny Patinkin Luxury Vegan Makeup Brush Soap
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Neiman Marcus
Natural formula
Travel-friendly
Coconut oil can be comedogenic for some
Solid cleansers are the choice for travel since there’s no stressing about spills. This one is not only our favorite solid, but it’s also a great option for anyone who wants a totally clean and natural cleanser. It contains just three ingredients: coconut milk, vegetable glycerine, and coconut oil. Still, it’s naturally antimicrobial and antibacterial (thanks to the coconut oil) and also deeply conditioning for your bristles.
Active Ingredients: Coconut milk | Size: 2.6. oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: Yes
Best Wipes: Artis Brush Cleansing Wipes
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Artis
Easy to use
Travel-friendly
Locking-lid
Contains alcohol
Contains fragrance
As is the case for face cleansing wipes, you shouldn’t necessarily rely on this format all of the time or for a deep clean, but if you’re in a rush or on the go, they can be a very easy alternative. All you have to do is gently massage the bristles with these wipes, let the brush dry for a few minutes, and you’re good to go.
Active Ingredients: Alcohol | Size: 30 wipes | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best for Sponges: Beautyblender Blendercleanser Solid Pro
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Sephora
Works on brushes and sponges
Comes with a built-in mat
Pricey
Brushes aren’t the only tools that need to be cleaned regularly. Reach for this option for your makeup sponges. The solid cleanser is a revamped formula of the brand’s best-selling wash. Now it contains charcoal to further help pull out gunk and grime from both sponges and brushes. While it is pricey, it does come with a silicone scrubbing mat to aid in the cleaning process and double as a convenient drying stand.
Active Ingredients: Sodium palmate | Size: 5.3 oz. | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No
Best Electric: RICRIS Makeup Brush Cleaner and Dryer
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Amazon
Cleans and dries
Works on many different size brushes
Still need to purchase a cleanser
If you really want to make the brush cleaning process easier and more foolproof than ever, this electric device will do all of the hard work for you. Attach your brush to the electric spinner (it features attachments for eight different sizes), add some water and the cleanser of your choice to the bowl, turn on the spinner, and watch in amazement as the gunk and residue immediately come off. Dump out the liquid and spin again to get your brushes dry.
Size: Package, 5.63 x 5.51 x 4.21 in. | Cruelty-Free: Yes
Final Verdict
Yes, you do need to be cleaning your makeup brushes regularly. The MAC Cosmetics Brush Cleaner is one of our top picks, an effective formula that also leaves your brush bristles nice and soft. If you’re in a rush or just want to quickly freshen up brushes before use, try the quick-drying Anisa Quick Dry Brush Cleaner Spray. And when your tools require an extra deep clean, consider using the antimicrobial Cinema Secrets Makeup Brush Cleaner along with the Sigma Spa Express Brush Cleaning Mat, which features textured silicone nubs to effectively break down and remove all kinds of gunk and grime
What to Look for in a Makeup Brush Cleaner
Gentle, Non-Damaging Formula
With proper care, your makeup brushes should last for years. Byrdie writer and makeup artist Ashley Rebecca notes that "if you don't wash your brushes and take care of them, you will start to see over time that they become very stiff in texture, usually resulting in them just needing to be thrown out." Because it's so important to wash them regularly, you'll want to choose a gentle formula that will not damage your brush's bristles.
Solvents
As much as you don't want to overdo it with harsh chemicals that will make your brushes lose bristles quickly, a cleaner should contain some type of solvent to help break down any buildup of product. You can even choose one that doesn't require any water.
Ease of Use
Ideally, you'll have plenty of time in front of a sink to do a thorough wash. But for those times you don't, a spray cleaner that air dries is a great bet. Choose a brush cleaner based on what your daily habits and beauty routines are and how often you're in a place where you can do a thorough cleaning that involves a sink and running water.
Why Trust Byrdie
Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. After years of not cleaning her makeup brushes regularly, she recently committed to making it a weekly activity. The Jenny Patinkin cleanser on this list is her current go-to.